Homelessness in Lawrence, KS: Examining the Causes and Potential
Solutions

       Homelessness is a growing issue that affects communities across the United States, including Lawrence, Kansas. Data USA shows that Lawrence's poverty rate was 16.5% as of 2020. Despite the efforts of local governments and non-profit organizations, the number of people experiencing homelessness in Lawrence continues to rise.

       The data displayed on this map provided by the U.S. The Department of Health & Human Services shows rates of homelessness in each county. The map shows that the homelessness rates in Douglas County are higher than in neighboring counties.

       Homelessness is not a single issue but a result of various factors. In Lawrence, housing costs have risen faster than wages, making it increasingly difficult for people to afford a place to live. Additionally, the lack of affordable housing options in the City means many people are forced to live in substandard housing or on the streets.

       Mental health and substance abuse issues also significantly contribute to Lawrence's homelessness. Many people experiencing homelessness often have underlying mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, that prevent them from maintaining stable employment or housing. Similarly, substance abuse issues can lead to financial instability, resulting in homelessness.

       Another factor contributing to homelessness in Lawrence is the lack of support services for those in need. While some shelters and food banks are available, these resources are often overstretched and unable to meet the needs of those who require assistance.

      "We have determined around 200 unsheltered individuals in the City as of 2022. Because we cannot reach all of them, the number is likely higher", said the City's Housing Initiative Division.

       Moreover, a lack of affordable healthcare and job training services makes it difficult for people to get back on their feet. Solving the issue of homelessness in Lawrence requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses the root causes of the problem.

       One way to combat this issue would be to increase affordable housing options. The City could work to increase the supply of affordable housing units through initiatives such as tax incentives for developers or zoning changes to allow for the construction of more affordable housing.

       "Housing is the key to ending homelessness. Our staff works hard to give short-term help to keep people safe. Because this issue involves the whole community, the solution must involve the whole community. As a community, we need to come together to create affordable housing," said the City's Housing Initiative Division.

       The City could invest in more mental health and substance abuse services, including counseling, medication, and support groups, to help those in need get the required treatment.

       “I work at Jefferson’s and each week we have a man named Dennis come in for meals. He is homeless so the restaurant makes sure to take extra care of him when he is around. His homelessness is a result of his mental illness. I think it’s important for the city to realize that people like Dennis need extra help, it’s all about equity in this situation” said student and Jefferson’s employee, Megan Funkey.

       "I have lived in Lawrence a very long time, and I believe homelessness has gotten worse," said Lawrence resident Catherine Dwyer, "I think the City needs to do a better job of helping these people get back on their feet, work experience could help with that. How are you supposed to get a job when you do not have any sort of support system?"

       The City could work with local employers and training providers to offer job training programs and educational opportunities for those experiencing homelessness.

       The City could also provide more resources to shelters and food banks to ensure they can meet the needs of those in need. This could include providing more funding for staff, food,

and supplies. Currently, one City- operated support site has 78 reserved sections. There are three bigger sanctioned camps throughout the town and different areas with single tents with residents, which have recently included city parks.

       "The homelessness issue in Lawrence has been a growing issue over the past few years. When I take my kids to the public playground, homeless people often occupy the equipment. Because this is public property, there is not much law enforcement or the City can do about it," Lawrence resident Annie Tejada said. "It is easy to feel like homelessness is not important when it is not something directly affecting you. I think as a city; we need to realize that in order to solve this issue, we need to give our resources and empathy to those struggling."

       It is vital to increase awareness and empathy towards those experiencing homelessness. By reducing the stigma associated with homelessness and educating the public about the root causes of the problem, we can work towards a more compassionate and effective response to this issue.

       Homelessness is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive approach to solve. By addressing the root causes of the problem, including the lack of affordable housing, mental health, substance abuse issues, and the need for support services, we can work towards reducing the number of people experiencing homelessness in Lawrence. By working together as a community, we can make a difference and ensure everyone can access safe, affordable housing and the support they need to thrive.